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Offensive security knowledge. Structured, open, and alive.
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👉 '''New to hacking? Start with the [[Introduction to Hacking]] guide.'''
'''HackOps.wiki''' is an open and structured knowledge base focused on documenting how hackers operate in practice—through tools, techniques, and workflows used in real-world offensive cybersecurity.
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It focuses on attacker Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) across phases like reconnaissance, initial access, privilege escalation, persistence, and post-exploitation.
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'''Note:''' HackOps.wiki focuses exclusively on ''digital hacking within the context of ethical and offensive cybersecurity''. This includes topics such as penetration testing, privilege escalation, red teaming, and CTF-style learning.
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''This wiki does not cover:''
''This site does not cover, promote, or support:''
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   <li>Physical hacking (e.g. lockpicking)</li>
   <li>Physical intrusion methods (e.g. lockpicking)</li>
   <li>Psychological manipulation</li>
   <li>Psychological or social manipulation tactics</li>
   <li>Life hacks or productivity tricks</li>
   <li>Productivity tips or general life hacks</li>
   <li>Any illegal or unauthorized activity</li>
   <li>Any use of unauthorized or illegal access techniques</li>
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All content is intended for educational and ethical use in controlled environments.
All content is provided for educational use in controlled environments where permission to test systems has been granted.
 
<br><br>
 
It is intended for students, professionals, and self-learners who want to explore how attackers think, operate, and break systems—legally and responsibly. Readers are encouraged to use this knowledge to strengthen systems, train responsibly, and think like an attacker in order to defend like one.
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== 🚀 Introduction ==
== 🚀 Introduction ==


Hacking is the art and science of understanding, manipulating, and mastering systems—digital or otherwise. In the world of cybersecurity, hacking is not about chaos; it’s about clarity. It’s the pursuit of knowledge through disassembly, observation, and reconstruction.
Hacking refers to the process of exploring, understanding, and interacting with systems—digital or otherwise—in ways that may go beyond their intended design. In the context of cybersecurity, hacking involves analyzing how systems function, identifying weaknesses, and testing boundaries to gain insight into their structure and behavior.
 
'''HackOps.wiki''' is a collaborative knowledge base that documents practical methods, tools, and workflows used in offensive cybersecurity. It is designed to help users understand how attackers approach, interact with, and exploit digital systems—step by step and in a structured manner.


'''HackOps.wiki''' is a collaborative platform that explores the full scope of ''offensive cybersecurity''—a structured knowledge base for those who want to understand how systems can be broken, tested, defended, and ultimately improved.
This wiki provides context and structure for understanding core questions related to hacking:
 
* '''[[What is hacking?]]''' – The act of probing, understanding, or manipulating systems beyond their intended use.
* '''[[How is hacking done?]]''' – By analyzing systems, finding vulnerabilities, and applying technical methods to bypass controls.
* '''[[Why do people hack?]]''' – Curiosity, profit, challenge, learning, activism, or malicious intent.
* '''[[Where does hacking happen?]]''' – Anywhere there's a system, a network, or an opportunity.
* '''[[Who becomes a hacker?]]''' – Anyone driven by exploration, logic, and/or technical problem-solving.
* '''[[When does hacking become illegal?]]''' – When it's done without permission, or causes unauthorized impact.
* '''[[What makes hacking ethical?]]''' – Clear consent, positive intent, and responsible conduct.
* '''[[What are the types of hackers?]]''' – Common categories include white hat (ethical), black hat (malicious), and grey hat (ambiguous).
* '''[[What tools do hackers use?]]''' – Operating systems, scanners, scripting languages, exploits, and open protocols.
* '''[[Can hacking be learned?]]''' – Yes. It is a discipline built through practice, study, and experience.


This wiki aims to answer the foundational questions of hacking:


* '''What is hacking?''' – A mindset of exploration, logic, and technical insight. Not inherently illegal or malicious, but a tool that depends on the intent of its user.
* '''How is hacking done?''' – Through enumeration, exploitation, privilege escalation, and persistence. Using techniques rooted in OS internals, network protocols, and code analysis.
* '''Why do people hack?''' – To learn. To challenge assumptions. To find weaknesses before adversaries do. To secure. To teach. To build.
* '''Where does hacking happen?''' – In controlled labs, Capture The Flag platforms, penetration testing environments, and sometimes in real-world authorized security assessments.


We believe that deep technical knowledge should be freely accessible. That ethical hacking is an essential part of defending infrastructure. That transparency, not secrecy, strengthens security.
We believe that deep technical knowledge should be freely accessible. That ethical hacking is an essential part of defending infrastructure. That transparency, not secrecy, strengthens security.


This wiki provides:
* Thematic categories like [[Privilege Escalation]], [[Web Exploitation]], and [[OSINT]]
* Tool documentation with real examples
* Educational paths through [[CTF Walkthroughs]]
* A space to contribute, write, and collaborate


If you're curious, focused, and driven to understand how things work beneath the surface—you're in the right place.




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== 📂 Categories ==
== 📂 Categories ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center; background:#1c1c1c; color:#e0e0e0;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center; background:#1c1c1c; color:#e0e0e0;"
! Section !! Description !! Entry Point
! Section !! Purpose !! Function
|-
| '''[[Basic Linux Commands]]''' || Essential command-line usage for navigation, enumeration, and manipulation || Core Skill
|-
| '''[[Basic Windows Commands]]''' || Using Windows CLI (CMD/PowerShell) for system analysis and manipulation || Core Skill
|-
| '''[[Networking Concepts]]''' || Understanding IP, ports, protocols, DNS, routing, and packet behavior || Foundation for Recon and Exploitation
|-
| '''[[Scripting Basics]]''' || Automating tasks, parsing output, and writing exploits using Bash, Python, or PowerShell || Automation / Exploit Customization
|-
| '''[[Command Line Usage]]''' || Efficient use of shell environments across platforms || Universal Interface for Hacking
|-
| '''[[File & Process Handling]]''' || Managing files, permissions, running processes, and services || Local System Interaction
|-
|-
| '''Reconnaissance''' || Enumeration, subdomain scanning, passive & active recon || [[Reconnaissance]]
| '''[[Encoding & Decoding]]''' || Working with Base64, hex, URL encoding, and other transformations || Payload Crafting / Obfuscation
|-
|-
| '''Privilege Escalation''' || Linux/Windows escalation, SUID, Sudo, LPE tricks || [[Privilege Escalation]]
| '''[[Information Gathering]]''' || Active and passive recon, subdomain mapping, fingerprinting || Pre-Attack
|-
|-
| '''Web Exploitation''' || XSS, LFI, SSRF, SQLi, deserialization, auth bypasses || [[Web Exploitation]]
| '''[[Initial Access]]''' || Phishing, exposed services, stolen credentials, misconfigurations || Entry Point
|-
|-
| '''Payloads''' || Reverse shells, one-liners, EDR bypasses, command injection || [[Payloads]]
| '''[[Vulnerability Analysis]]''' || Identifying and assessing weaknesses in systems and services || Assessment
|-
|-
| '''Red Team Tactics''' || C2 infrastructure, OPSEC, phishing simulation, evasion || [[Red Team Tactics]]
| '''[[Web Applications]]''' || Attacking common web vulnerabilities like XSS, LFI, SQLi || Attack Surface
|-
|-
| '''OSINT''' || Open Source Intelligence, person tracing, metadata mining || [[OSINT]]
| '''[[Exploitation Tools]]''' || Frameworks and scripts used to trigger and exploit vulnerabilities || Execution
|-
|-
| '''CTF Walkthroughs''' || TryHackMe, Hack The Box, VulnHub, custom labs || [[CTF Walkthroughs]]
| '''[[Custom Exploits & Scripting]]''' || Tailoring attack logic to exploit non-standard vulnerabilities || Adaptation / Creativity
|-
| '''[[Payload Development]]''' || Generating shellcode and evasive payloads for specific contexts || Execution / Obfuscation
|-
| '''[[Binary Exploitation]]''' || Exploiting memory corruption, buffer overflows, and crafting ROP chains || Low-Level Exploitation
|-
| '''[[Reverse Engineering]]''' || Disassembling and analyzing binaries using tools like Ghidra or IDA Pro || Analysis / Exploit Development
|-
| '''[[Password Attacks]]''' || Brute-force, dictionary, and credential stuffing techniques || Credential Access
|-
| '''[[Wireless Attacks]]''' || Targeting Wi-Fi protocols, access points, and wireless devices || Entry Point
|-
| '''[[Sniffing & Spoofing]]''' || Capturing traffic and falsifying identity on a network || Surveillance / Evasion
|-
| '''[[Privilege Escalation]]''' || Gaining higher privileges on compromised systems || Post-Exploitation
|-
| '''[[Linux Post-Exploitation]]''' || System control, enumeration, and manipulation after compromise || Post-Exploitation
|-
| '''[[Active Directory Attacks]]''' || Exploiting trust relationships and Kerberos-based auth systems || Internal Escalation
|-
| '''[[Lateral Movement]]''' || Expanding control from one system to others in the network || Post-Exploitation / Network Penetration
|-
| '''[[Maintaining Access]]''' || Persistence, backdoors, and evasion after initial compromise || Post-Exploitation
|-
| '''[[Tunneling & Covert Channels]]''' || Data exfiltration and access via concealed paths || Evasion / Command & Control
|-
| '''[[Command & Control Infrastructure]]''' || Remote management of compromised systems || Persistence / Adversary Infrastructure
|-
| '''[[Operational Security (OPSEC)]]''' || Staying hidden, covering tracks, and minimizing exposure || Stealth / Adversarial Hygiene
|-
| '''[[Defense Evasion & Anti-Forensics]]''' || Avoiding detection and erasing digital footprints || Evasion / Obfuscation
|-
| '''[[Honeypot & Sandbox Detection]]''' || Identifying controlled environments to avoid detection || Evasion / Malware TTP
|-
| '''[[Cloud Attacks]]''' || Targeting misconfigured or exposed cloud services like AWS and Azure || Attack Surface / Modern Infrastructure
|-
| '''[[Mobile Application Hacking]]''' || Reverse engineering and attacking Android/iOS applications || Mobile Exploitation / Access Vector
|-
| '''[[Hardware & Embedded Hacking]]''' || Interacting with firmware, UART, and hardware-level interfaces || Physical Layer / Initial Access
|-
| '''[[Malware Analysis]]''' || Understanding and deconstructing malicious code behavior || Post-Exploitation / Threat Intelligence
|-
| '''[[Real-World Case Studies]]''' || Breakdowns of major cyber incidents and attack flows || TTP Context / Learning from History
|-
| '''[[Red Team Tactics]]''' || Full-scale simulation, stealth operations, and adversary emulation || Simulation / Strategy
|-
| '''[[Reporting Tools]]''' || Documentation and reporting techniques for professional pentesters || Output / Professionalism
|-
| '''[[CTF Walkthroughs]]''' || Writeups, tutorials, and solutions for training platforms || Learning / Practice
|}
|}


----
----

Latest revision as of 18:37, 12 May 2025

Welcome to HackOps.wiki

HackOps.wiki is an open and structured knowledge base focused on documenting how hackers operate in practice—through tools, techniques, and workflows used in real-world offensive cybersecurity.

It focuses on attacker Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) across phases like reconnaissance, initial access, privilege escalation, persistence, and post-exploitation.

This site does not cover, promote, or support:

  • Physical intrusion methods (e.g. lockpicking)
  • Psychological or social manipulation tactics
  • Productivity tips or general life hacks
  • Any use of unauthorized or illegal access techniques

All content is provided for educational use in controlled environments where permission to test systems has been granted.



It is intended for students, professionals, and self-learners who want to explore how attackers think, operate, and break systems—legally and responsibly. Readers are encouraged to use this knowledge to strengthen systems, train responsibly, and think like an attacker in order to defend like one.




🚀 Introduction

Hacking refers to the process of exploring, understanding, and interacting with systems—digital or otherwise—in ways that may go beyond their intended design. In the context of cybersecurity, hacking involves analyzing how systems function, identifying weaknesses, and testing boundaries to gain insight into their structure and behavior.

HackOps.wiki is a collaborative knowledge base that documents practical methods, tools, and workflows used in offensive cybersecurity. It is designed to help users understand how attackers approach, interact with, and exploit digital systems—step by step and in a structured manner.

This wiki provides context and structure for understanding core questions related to hacking:


We believe that deep technical knowledge should be freely accessible. That ethical hacking is an essential part of defending infrastructure. That transparency, not secrecy, strengthens security.




📂 Categories

Section Purpose Function
Basic Linux Commands Essential command-line usage for navigation, enumeration, and manipulation Core Skill
Basic Windows Commands Using Windows CLI (CMD/PowerShell) for system analysis and manipulation Core Skill
Networking Concepts Understanding IP, ports, protocols, DNS, routing, and packet behavior Foundation for Recon and Exploitation
Scripting Basics Automating tasks, parsing output, and writing exploits using Bash, Python, or PowerShell Automation / Exploit Customization
Command Line Usage Efficient use of shell environments across platforms Universal Interface for Hacking
File & Process Handling Managing files, permissions, running processes, and services Local System Interaction
Encoding & Decoding Working with Base64, hex, URL encoding, and other transformations Payload Crafting / Obfuscation
Information Gathering Active and passive recon, subdomain mapping, fingerprinting Pre-Attack
Initial Access Phishing, exposed services, stolen credentials, misconfigurations Entry Point
Vulnerability Analysis Identifying and assessing weaknesses in systems and services Assessment
Web Applications Attacking common web vulnerabilities like XSS, LFI, SQLi Attack Surface
Exploitation Tools Frameworks and scripts used to trigger and exploit vulnerabilities Execution
Custom Exploits & Scripting Tailoring attack logic to exploit non-standard vulnerabilities Adaptation / Creativity
Payload Development Generating shellcode and evasive payloads for specific contexts Execution / Obfuscation
Binary Exploitation Exploiting memory corruption, buffer overflows, and crafting ROP chains Low-Level Exploitation
Reverse Engineering Disassembling and analyzing binaries using tools like Ghidra or IDA Pro Analysis / Exploit Development
Password Attacks Brute-force, dictionary, and credential stuffing techniques Credential Access
Wireless Attacks Targeting Wi-Fi protocols, access points, and wireless devices Entry Point
Sniffing & Spoofing Capturing traffic and falsifying identity on a network Surveillance / Evasion
Privilege Escalation Gaining higher privileges on compromised systems Post-Exploitation
Linux Post-Exploitation System control, enumeration, and manipulation after compromise Post-Exploitation
Active Directory Attacks Exploiting trust relationships and Kerberos-based auth systems Internal Escalation
Lateral Movement Expanding control from one system to others in the network Post-Exploitation / Network Penetration
Maintaining Access Persistence, backdoors, and evasion after initial compromise Post-Exploitation
Tunneling & Covert Channels Data exfiltration and access via concealed paths Evasion / Command & Control
Command & Control Infrastructure Remote management of compromised systems Persistence / Adversary Infrastructure
Operational Security (OPSEC) Staying hidden, covering tracks, and minimizing exposure Stealth / Adversarial Hygiene
Defense Evasion & Anti-Forensics Avoiding detection and erasing digital footprints Evasion / Obfuscation
Honeypot & Sandbox Detection Identifying controlled environments to avoid detection Evasion / Malware TTP
Cloud Attacks Targeting misconfigured or exposed cloud services like AWS and Azure Attack Surface / Modern Infrastructure
Mobile Application Hacking Reverse engineering and attacking Android/iOS applications Mobile Exploitation / Access Vector
Hardware & Embedded Hacking Interacting with firmware, UART, and hardware-level interfaces Physical Layer / Initial Access
Malware Analysis Understanding and deconstructing malicious code behavior Post-Exploitation / Threat Intelligence
Real-World Case Studies Breakdowns of major cyber incidents and attack flows TTP Context / Learning from History
Red Team Tactics Full-scale simulation, stealth operations, and adversary emulation Simulation / Strategy
Reporting Tools Documentation and reporting techniques for professional pentesters Output / Professionalism
CTF Walkthroughs Writeups, tutorials, and solutions for training platforms Learning / Practice



🧠 Contribute

Have something valuable to share? HackOps.wiki is open for contribution. Make your edits count.


📎 Meta


HackOps.wiki is a living archive of offensive security techniques.
For educational and ethical simulation purposes only.